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Thames Town () is the English name for a new town in Songjiang District, about from central Shanghai, China. It is named after the River Thames in London, United Kingdom. The architecture is themed according to classic British market town styles. There are cobbled streets, Victorian terraces and corner shops. Thames Town is a part of Songjiang New City,〔den Hartog (2010a), p. 34〕 in Songjiang District.〔den Hartog (2010b), p. 118〕 The town is from the Songjiang New City station on Shanghai Metro Line 9. The G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway, formerly known as the Huhang Expressway, passes to its south.〔Wang, Kundu and Chen (2010), p. 335〕 While Songjiang District is an ancient prefecture which predates by far the establishment of Shanghai, Songjiang New City is a new development, intended to draw population away from central Shanghai.〔den Hartog (2010a), p. 28〕 Within this city, one of the objectives for Thames Town was to provide accommodation for the staff of the new universities in adjacent Songjiang University Town.〔den Hartog (2010b), p. 122〕 These developments were a part of the One City, Nine Towns initiative, which was passed by the Shanghai Planning Commission in 2001. This policy lasted for the duration of the tenth five year plan (2001–2005). The "one city" of this policy was Songjiang New City, where an English theme was used for Thames Town. The "nine towns" of the policy were each sited in one of the other suburban districts of Shanghai, and each was also given their own theme. Other Western themes used to date are Scandinavian, Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Dutch and German.〔den Hartog (2010a), pp. 34–36〕 The architectural firm of Atkins was given responsibility for planning Songjiang New City and designing Thames Town.〔 The main developers for the town were Shanghai Songjiang New City Construction and Development, and Shanghai Henghe Real Estate. Thames Town was completed in 2006, occupying an area of 1 square kilometre and designed for a population of 10,000.〔 It cost 5 billion yuan to construct. The town consists mostly of low-density, single-family housing, with few commercial premises or community facilities. Although the houses sold rapidly, most purchases were by the relatively wealthy, as investments or second homes, and house prices rose to a high level. The proportion of owners taking up permanent residence was low,〔Wang, Kundu and Chen (2010), pp. 337–339〕 and ''Business Insider'' described it as a "virtual ghost town". Nevertheless, a similar English-style town is planned near Beijing. Some of the architecture has been directly copied from buildings found in England, including the church (modelled on Christ Church, Clifton Down in Bristol) a pub and fish and chip shop (copied from buildings in Lyme Regis, Dorset).〔Lim (2006)〕 and The Cross in Chester. The town has become very popular as a location for wedding photography,〔den Hartog (2010b), p. 126〕 with the picturesque church and main square often used as a backdrop.〔 == Notes == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thames Town」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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